Apple Inc.
AAPL NasdaqGSApple looks about 59% expensive.
The snowflake
checks passed on each axis- Value 0/3 checks
- Future 4/4 checks
- Past 4/4 checks
- Health 2/5 checks
- Dividend 4/6 checks
What does this show?
Five quick health scores — Value, Future, Past, Health and Dividend — each 0–100%. A bigger, more even shape means a stock that scores well across the board; a spiky one is strong on some axes and weak on others.
Learn more on Investopedia →Fair value
our estimate · not analyst forecast59% above our estimate — the price sits over what our numbers support.
How we got there
A 2-stage discounted-cash-flow on free cash flow: grow it at the capped historical trend for five years, fade to a 2.5% long-run rate, discount everything at 9.0%. It's a transparent estimate from past numbers, not a licensed forecast — treat it as one lens, not truth.
What does this show?
Our estimate of what one share is worth based on the cash the business is expected to generate (a discounted-cash-flow model), next to today's price. Below fair value hints undervalued, above hints expensive — it's an estimate, not a guarantee.
Learn more on Investopedia →Health checks
22 checks run on free data- ⚠ Trading below our fair-value estimate -59% vs our DCF estimate
- ⚠ Debt/equity falling over time long-term debt/equity 106.2% vs 58.8%
- ⚠ Debt is under 40% of equity debt/equity 80%
- ⚠ P/E below peer average P/E 37.6 vs peers 23.2
- ⚠ More than 20% below fair value -59% margin of safety
- ⚠ Short-term assets cover short-term bills 148.0B vs 165.6B
Show all 22 checks by axis
Value 0/3 passed
- ⚠ Trading below our fair-value estimate -59% vs our DCF estimate
- – P/B below industry industry P/B not on the free feed
- – P/E below industry industry P/E not on the free feed
- ⚠ P/E below peer average P/E 37.6 vs peers 23.2
- – P/S sane vs its own history needs multi-year P/S (Tier B)
- ⚠ More than 20% below fair value -59% margin of safety
Future 4/4 passed
- ✓ Earnings trending up 10.5%/yr over 9yr
- – Growth beats the industry industry growth not on the free feed
- ✓ Earnings growth beats the market 10.5%/yr vs market ~9.0%
- ✓ Revenue trending up 7.6%/yr over 9yr
- ✓ Return on equity improving ROE 151.9% vs 35.6% 9yr ago
Past 4/4 passed
- ✓ Earnings grew over the period 45.7B → 112.0B
- – High-quality earnings (few one-offs) one-off detection deferred — needs statement detail
- ✓ Growth accelerating vs its average latest 19.5%/yr vs 10.5% average
- ✓ Revenue higher than five years ago 215.6B → 416.2B
- ✓ Return on equity above 20% ROE 141.5%
Health 2/5 passed
- ⚠ Debt/equity falling over time long-term debt/equity 106.2% vs 58.8%
- ⚠ Debt is under 40% of equity debt/equity 80%
- ✓ Debt well covered by cash flow operating cash flow covers 123.0% of debt
- – Interest comfortably covered by profit
- ✓ Short-term assets cover long-term debt 148.0B vs 119.9B
- ⚠ Short-term assets cover short-term bills 148.0B vs 165.6B
Dividend 4/6 passed
- ✓ Dividend covered by earnings and cash flow covered by both earnings and free cash flow
- ✓ Dividend growing over time over 10yr on record
- ✓ No dividend cut in recent years steady over 10yr on record
- ✓ Payout ratio under 75% payout 12.6% of earnings
- ⚠ Yield beats the market yield 0.34% vs market ~1.5%
- ⚠ Yield in the top quartile of payers yield 0.34% vs 5.05% cut among the 12 payers Otto tracks
What does this show?
Pass/fail rules on the company's finances — debt levels, profitability, cash cover and so on. More greens means a sturdier balance sheet; an n/a just means we didn't have that data point.
Learn more on Investopedia →Past performance
10-yr history from SEC EDGAR filingsRevenue
Earnings
Free cash flow
dashed line = what it'd look like growing at our ~9% market-average benchmark, for comparison
What does this show?
How revenue, earnings and free cash flow have grown over the years. Bars rising left-to-right show a growing business; the dashed line is a market-average pace for comparison.
Learn more on Investopedia →Future
trend, not analyst forecastRevenue · extended at 7.6%/yr
Earnings · extended at 10.5%/yr
Dashed bars just extend the historical trend (capped at ±15%/yr) — the same growth our DCF uses. It's arithmetic on the past, not an analyst forecast; real futures bend.
What does this show?
Solid bars are history; dashed bars simply extend the past growth trend a few years forward — capped so it stays sane. It's a trend line, not an analyst forecast.
Learn more on Investopedia →Dividend
from cash actually paid, not promisesTotal dividends paid · split-proof, unlike per-share history
What does this show?
The share of profit paid back to shareholders as cash. Yield is that cash as a % of the price; the payout gauge shows how much of earnings is paid out (over ~75% can be hard to sustain).
Learn more on Investopedia →Ownership & insiders
from SEC Form 4 filings0 open-market buys · 4 sales in the last 10 saved filings
- Sell Borders Ben · Principal Accounting Officer 116 sh · $34,236 2026-06-16
- Exercise Newstead Jennifer · SVP, GC and Secretary 30,104 sh 2026-06-15
- Tax-withhold Newstead Jennifer · SVP, GC and Secretary 16,238 sh · $4.81M 2026-06-15
- Exercise Borders Ben · Principal Accounting Officer 240 sh 2026-06-15
- Tax-withhold Borders Ben · Principal Accounting Officer 124 sh · $36,756 2026-06-15
- Sell Levinson Arthur D · Director 50,000 sh · $15.55M 2026-05-27
- Gift Levinson Arthur D · Director 65,000 sh 2026-05-27
- Sell Borders Ben · Principal Accounting Officer 1,274 sh · $369,460 2026-05-08
- Sell Levinson Arthur D · Director 250,000 sh · $71.19M 2026-05-06
- Gift Levinson Arthur D · Director 5,000 sh 2026-05-06
Insiders must report within two business days. Sales are often pre-planned (10b5-1) rather than a signal — buys tend to say more.
What does this show?
Buys and sells by the company's own directors and officers, from their SEC filings. Insiders sell for many reasons, but clusters of open-market buying can signal confidence.
Learn more on Investopedia →Competitors
hand-picked peers · tap to jumpWhat does this show?
A few peers in the same business, each with its own mini snowflake, so you can see how this company stacks up rather than judging it in isolation.
Learn more on Investopedia →In the news
- Broadcom gets $30 billion Apple boost as valuation debate grows
- Why Broadcom (AVGO) Stock Is Trading Up Today
- Trump Announced His AI Action Plan Declaring ‘America Is Going to Win’ — The Same Day He Bought Millions in Nvidia, Apple and Microsoft
- Apple (AAPL) Secures Largest Ever US Chip Deal With Broadcom For $30 Billion
- Dow Ends Lower To Record Worst Day In Nearly A Month As US-Iran Jitters Push Oil Prices — TSLA, NVDA, BE, AAPL, WBD In Focus
- Stocks to Watch Wednesday Recap: Broadcom, Alibaba, Chevron, Levi Strauss
- Micron, Broadcom, Palantir, Delta, SpaceX, and More Stocks That Explain Today’s Market
- Update: Dow Logs Worst Day in 4 Weeks Amid Renewed US-Iran Tensions
My notes
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Hi! I can explain Apple's numbers — valuation, health, the dividend, the fair-value gap. What would you like to know?
Otto explains the numbers on this page — not investment advice.